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如果建造它,他们会来吗?利用移动安全中心向低收入城市家庭传播安全信息和产品。

If you build it, will they come? Using a mobile safety centre to disseminate safety information and products to low-income urban families.

机构信息

Johns Hopkins Center for Injury Research and Policy, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland 21205, USA.

出版信息

Inj Prev. 2009 Apr;15(2):95-9. doi: 10.1136/ip.2008.018325.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To examine the utilisation-related outcomes associated with visiting the Johns Hopkins CareS (Children are Safe) Mobile Safety Center (MSC), a 40-foot vehicle designed to deliver effective injury prevention interventions and education to low-income urban families.

DESIGN AND SETTING

Utilisation-related data were collected when the MSC was accessible at a community health centre and at community events from August 2004 to July 2006 in Baltimore City.

SUBJECTS

Adults bringing their child for well child care at a community health centre and MSC visitors at community events.

INTERVENTIONS

Low-cost safety products and free personalized educational services are provided on the MSC, which replicates a home environment and contains interactive exhibits.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES

Perceived benefits of visiting the MSC; products and services received.

RESULTS

MSC visitors (n = 83) and non-visitors (n = 127) did not differ in sociodemographic and injury-related characteristics; 96% of visitors reported learning something new as a result of their visit and 98% would recommend the MSC. During the first 2 years of operation, the MSC made 273 appearances, serving 6086 people. Home child safety products accounted for 71% of the 559 products distributed; educational materials made up 87% of the 7982 services received. Car safety seats accounted for 23% of the products distributed; installations made up 4% of the services received.

CONCLUSIONS

This approach to disseminating injury prevention interventions holds promise for enhancing the appeal of safety information and increasing the protection of children.

摘要

目的

研究与参观约翰霍普金斯关怀(儿童安全)移动安全中心(MSC)相关的利用结果,该中心是一辆 40 英尺长的车辆,旨在向低收入城市家庭提供有效的伤害预防干预和教育。

设计和设置

2004 年 8 月至 2006 年 7 月,在巴尔的摩市的社区卫生中心和社区活动中,当 MSC 可访问时,收集了与利用相关的数据。

受试者

在社区卫生中心为孩子进行常规儿童保健的成年人和社区活动中的 MSC 访客。

干预措施

MSC 提供低成本的安全产品和免费的个性化教育服务,该中心复制了家庭环境,并包含互动展品。

主要观察指标

参观 MSC 的感知益处;收到的产品和服务。

结果

MSC 访客(n = 83)和非访客(n = 127)在社会人口统计学和伤害相关特征方面没有差异;96%的访客表示由于他们的访问而学到了新的东西,98%的访客会推荐 MSC。在运营的头两年,MSC 共进行了 273 次展示,服务了 6086 人。家庭儿童安全产品占分发的 559 种产品的 71%;教育材料占收到的 7982 项服务的 87%。汽车安全座椅占分发产品的 23%;安装占收到服务的 4%。

结论

这种传播伤害预防干预的方法有望提高安全信息的吸引力,增加对儿童的保护。

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