McDonald Eileen M, Gielen Andrea C, Trifiletti Lara B, Andrews John S, Serwint Janet R, Wilson Modena E H
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Health Promot Pract. 2003 Apr;4(2):129-37. doi: 10.1177/1524839902250761.
The Johns Hopkins Children's Safety Center (CSC) is a unique health care provider and patient education resource that elevates the attention injury prevention receives in a medical setting and reduces barriers to injury prevention experienced by low-income, urban families, the Center's priority population. This article describes the CSC's development, implementation, and selected elements of its evaluation. Because evaluation has played an important role in the CSC from its inception through its implementation and sustainability, three evaluation activities are described: process evaluation to monitor activity, impact evaluation to understand its effects on parents' safety behaviors, and qualitative interviews with CSC visitors and non-visitors to enhance services. Implications of each evaluation activity are described and recommendations are made for strengthening the CSC.
约翰霍普金斯儿童安全中心（CSC）是一家独特的医疗服务提供者和患者教育资源机构，它提升了医疗环境中对伤害预防的关注度，并减少了低收入城市家庭（该中心的重点服务人群）在预防伤害方面所面临的障碍。本文描述了CSC的发展、实施情况及其评估的选定要素。由于评估从CSC成立到实施及可持续发展过程中都发挥了重要作用，因此本文介绍了三项评估活动：监测活动的过程评估、了解其对家长安全行为影响的影响评估，以及对CSC访客和非访客进行定性访谈以改进服务。文中阐述了每项评估活动的意义，并就加强CSC提出了建议。
