Weill J, Le Bourhis B
Institut de Recherches Scientifique sur les Boissons, Paris, France.
Drug Alcohol Depend. 1991 Aug;28(2):183-7. doi: 10.1016/0376-8716(91)90074-9.
As a first step in a longitudinal study, we studied a sample of 691 French boys selected at random so that the region, the type of dwelling, and the profession of the wage-earner agreed with the latest official census. About 200 questions were asked by professional interviewers. The amount of alcohol intake was calculated from questions concerning type and amount of drinks consumed on all possible occasions. The mean yearly alcohol consumption was 0.91 liters of pure ethanol at 13-14 years, 2.08 at 15-16, and 5.88 at 17-18 (national average in Frenchmen 15 years and over: 16.5). Alcohol intake increases significantly with frequency of café and public dance attendance in all three age groups. Other factors, such as cigarette smoking, pop concerts or night club attendance, familial environment, show significant difference in only one or two age groups. Type of habitation, number of siblings, church attendance, etc., are not significant.
作为一项纵向研究的第一步，我们对691名法国男孩进行了随机抽样研究，以便使地区、居住类型和工薪族职业与最新的官方人口普查数据相符。专业访谈员提出了约200个问题。酒精摄入量是根据关于在所有可能场合饮用的饮料类型和数量的问题计算得出的。13至14岁时平均每年纯乙醇摄入量为0.91升，15至16岁时为2.08升，17至18岁时为5.88升（15岁及以上法国人的全国平均水平为16.5升）。在所有三个年龄组中，酒精摄入量都随着去咖啡馆和参加公共舞会的频率显著增加。其他因素，如吸烟、参加流行音乐会或夜总会、家庭环境，仅在一两个年龄组中显示出显著差异。居住类型、兄弟姐妹数量、去教堂做礼拜等因素则不显著。
