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[椎管狭窄的发病机制 - 直立位MRI图像库]

[Pathomechanisms of spinal canal stenosis - upright MRI image gallery].

作者信息

Niggemann P, Grosskurth D, Beyer H-K

机构信息

Radiologie, Privatpraxis für Upright MRT, Köln.

出版信息

Z Orthop Unfall. 2009 Mar-Apr;147(2):205-9. doi: 10.1055/s-0029-1185412. Epub 2009 Apr 8.

Abstract

AIM

Lumbar spinal canal stenosis is a common disease of the elderly patient, with a high prevalence and clinical importance. MRI is the established method of choice for the imaging of spinal canal stenosis. However, there is often a discrepancy between the clinical symptoms and the spinal canal stenosis as shown using MRI in a supine position. In such cases preoperative functional imaging is often warranted.

METHODS

In an image gallery three cases of a functional spinal canal stenosis of the lumbar spine are shown. In all three patients a dynamic, positional MRI (upright MRI) was performed.

RESULTS

The pathomechanisms of the spinal canal stenosis could be shown in all three cases.

CONCLUSION

Using upright MRI a functional spinal canal stenosis can be shown. The pathomechanisms of the spinal canal stenosis are discussed. The possibilities and limitations of this new imaging modality are presented and analysed.

摘要

目的

腰椎管狭窄症是老年患者的常见疾病,患病率高且具有临床重要性。磁共振成像(MRI)是椎管狭窄成像的既定首选方法。然而,仰卧位MRI显示的临床症状与椎管狭窄之间往往存在差异。在这种情况下,术前功能成像通常是必要的。

方法

在一个图像库中展示了3例腰椎功能性椎管狭窄的病例。所有3例患者均进行了动态、体位性MRI(直立位MRI)检查。

结果

在所有3例病例中均显示了椎管狭窄的发病机制。

结论

使用直立位MRI可显示功能性椎管狭窄。讨论了椎管狭窄的发病机制。介绍并分析了这种新成像方式的可能性和局限性。

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