Manjavidze I, Beriashvili R, Zarnadze I
Tbilisi State Medical University, Georgia.
Georgian Med News. 2009 Mar(168):89-91.
Georgian Parliament adopted the law on Patients' Rights in 2000. The Georgian legislation on Patients' rights covers most of the universal European principles of patients' rights. The overall purpose was to determine the level of physicians' knowledge and understanding of patient's rights from the point of physicians' view. 200 physicians from 12 medical institutions were surveyed by method of interview. During the process of surveying the respondents mostly indicate to necessity of expanded information of patients in terms of payment for medical services, information dealing with test results, diagnosis and treatment, prognosis of disease. According to physician's view, the patients are less informed that reflects in delayed visit to physician. Data from the surveyed physicians shows that one of the most significant problems is related to informed consent on medical manipulations. As it was revealed most of them did not require informed consent during their practice. The authors of study come to a decision, that the need to adopt new instruments for protection of patients' rights during and after medical care and elimination of any violence of rights is of the highest importance and one of the main priorities for national health care.
格鲁吉亚议会于2000年通过了《患者权利法》。格鲁吉亚关于患者权利的立法涵盖了欧洲大多数普遍的患者权利原则。总体目的是从医生的角度确定医生对患者权利的了解和理解程度。通过访谈的方式对来自12家医疗机构的200名医生进行了调查。在调查过程中,受访者大多指出,在医疗服务费用、检查结果、诊断和治疗信息、疾病预后等方面,需要向患者提供更多信息。从医生的角度来看,患者了解的信息较少,这反映在他们看医生的时间较晚。被调查医生的数据显示,最严重的问题之一与医疗操作的知情同意有关。结果表明,他们中的大多数人在执业过程中并不要求获得知情同意。该研究的作者得出结论,在医疗护理期间和之后采用新的手段来保护患者权利以及消除任何权利侵犯行为,是国家医疗保健最重要的需求之一,也是主要优先事项之一。