Schleich Jean-Marc, Dillenseger Jean-Louis, Houyel Lucile, Almange Claude, Anderson Robert H
Département de Cardiologie et Maladies Vasculaires, Hôpital de Pontchaillou, Rennes, France.
Anat Sci Educ. 2009 Mar-Apr;2(2):69-77. doi: 10.1002/ase.74.
Learning embryology remains difficult, since it requires understanding of many complex phenomena. The temporal evolution of developmental events has classically been illustrated using cartoons, which create difficulty in linking spatial and temporal aspects, such correlation being the keystone of descriptive embryology. We synthesized the bibliographic data from recent studies of atrial septal development. On the basis of this synthesis, consensus on the stages of atrial septation as seen in the human heart has been reached by a group of experts in cardiac embryology and pediatric cardiology. This has permitted the preparation of three-dimensional (3D) computer graphic objects for the anatomical components involved in the different stages of normal human atrial septation. We have provided a virtual guide to the process of normal atrial septation, the animation providing an appreciation of the temporal and morphologic events necessary to separate the systemic and pulmonary venous returns. We have shown that our animations of normal human atrial septation increase significantly the teaching of the complex developmental processes involved, and provide a new dynamic for the process of learning.
学习胚胎学仍然困难重重,因为它需要理解许多复杂的现象。发育事件的时间演变传统上是用卡通来阐释的,这在将空间和时间方面联系起来时造成了困难,而这种关联是描述性胚胎学的关键所在。我们综合了近期有关房间隔发育研究的文献数据。基于这一综合成果,心脏胚胎学和儿科心脏病学领域的一组专家就人类心脏中所见的房间隔形成阶段达成了共识。这使得我们能够为正常人类房间隔不同阶段所涉及的解剖结构制作三维(3D)计算机图形对象。我们提供了一个正常房间隔形成过程的虚拟指南,该动画展示了分离体循环和肺循环静脉回流所需的时间和形态学事件。我们已经表明,我们制作的正常人类房间隔动画显著增强了对所涉及的复杂发育过程的教学效果,并为学习过程提供了新的活力。