Suppr超能文献

通过生肌巨噬细胞分泌因子选择多能细胞并增强肌肉重建

Selection of multipotent cells and enhanced muscle reconstruction by myogenic macrophage-secreted factors.

作者信息

Malerba Alberto, Vitiello Libero, Segat Daniela, Dazzo Emanuela, Frigo Marco, Scambi Ilaria, De Coppi Paolo, Boldrin Luisa, Martelli Laura, Pasut Alessandra, Romualdi Chiara, Bellomo Rosa Grazia, Vecchiet Jacopo, Baroni Maurizio David

机构信息

Department of Biology, University of Padova, Via Ugo Bassi 58/B, 35131 Padova, Italy.

出版信息

Exp Cell Res. 2009 Apr 1;315(6):915-27. doi: 10.1016/j.yexcr.2009.01.005. Epub 2009 Jan 20.

Abstract

Skeletal muscle regeneration relies on satellite cells, a population of myogenic precursors. Inflammation also plays a determinant role in the process, as upon injury, macrophages are attracted by the damaged myofibers and the activated satellite cells and act as key elements of dynamic muscle supportive stroma. Yet, it is not known how macrophages interact with the more profound stem cells of the satellite cell niche. Here we show that in the presence of a murine macrophage conditioned medium (mMCM) a subpopulation of multipotent cells could be selected and expanded from adult rat muscle. These cells were small, round, poorly adhesive, slow-growing and showed mesenchymal differentiation plasticity. At the same time, mMCM showed clear myogenic capabilities, as experiments with satellite cells mechanically isolated from suspensions of single myofibers showed that the macrophagic factors inhibited their tendency to shift towards adipogenesis. In vivo, intramuscular administrations of concentrated mMCM in a rat model of extensive surgical ablation dramatically improved muscle regeneration. Altogether, these findings suggest that macrophagic factors could be of great help in developing therapeutic protocols with myogenic stem cells.

摘要

骨骼肌再生依赖于卫星细胞,这是一群成肌前体细胞。炎症在这个过程中也起着决定性作用,因为在损伤时,巨噬细胞会被受损的肌纤维和激活的卫星细胞吸引,并作为动态肌肉支持基质的关键成分发挥作用。然而,尚不清楚巨噬细胞如何与卫星细胞龛中更深层次的干细胞相互作用。在这里,我们表明,在小鼠巨噬细胞条件培养基(mMCM)存在的情况下,可以从成年大鼠肌肉中选择并扩增出一群多能细胞。这些细胞体积小、呈圆形、粘附性差、生长缓慢,并表现出间充质分化可塑性。同时,mMCM显示出明显的成肌能力,因为从单个肌纤维悬浮液中机械分离的卫星细胞实验表明,巨噬细胞因子抑制了它们向脂肪生成转变的趋势。在体内,在广泛手术切除的大鼠模型中肌肉内注射浓缩的mMCM显著改善了肌肉再生。总之,这些发现表明巨噬细胞因子可能对开发成肌干细胞治疗方案有很大帮助。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验