Moga D N, Brodeur S E, Beckman P
Hosp J. 1991;7(1-2):151-69. doi: 10.1080/0742-969x.1991.11882697.
AIDS presents health care providers with complex medical management issues as well as the need to confront their own fears and prejudices. Hospice programs provide specialized care to persons who are in the final stages of the disease. As the epidemic grows, they increasingly also must respond to HIV-infected staff. A comprehensive workplace program prepares the hospice provider for these challenges and ensures an appropriate response. The four essential elements of such a program are policy development, staff education, supervisory training, and compliance monitoring. Policies to consider include infection control, occupational exposure, confidentiality, and the response to HIV-infected patients and employees. Comprehensive education ensures quality care for AIDS patients. Particularly crucial is the education of managers and supervisors. After policy implementation and training, procedures must be instituted to monitor compliance and develop corrective action. A bibliography of additional resource materials is provided.
艾滋病给医疗保健人员带来了复杂的医疗管理问题,同时也使他们需要面对自身的恐惧和偏见。临终关怀项目为处于该疾病末期的患者提供专门护理。随着疫情的蔓延,这些项目也越来越多地必须应对感染了艾滋病毒的工作人员。一个全面的工作场所项目能让临终关怀提供者做好应对这些挑战的准备,并确保做出恰当反应。这样一个项目的四个基本要素是政策制定、员工教育、监督培训和合规监测。需要考虑的政策包括感染控制、职业暴露、保密以及对感染艾滋病毒的患者和员工的应对措施。全面的教育能确保为艾滋病患者提供优质护理。对管理人员和监督人员的教育尤为关键。在政策实施和培训之后,必须制定程序来监测合规情况并采取纠正措施。本文提供了一份补充参考资料的书目。