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一名患有特纳综合征女孩复杂核型中一条小环状染色体的细胞遗传学和分子特征分析

Cytogenetic and molecular characterization of a small ring chromosome in the complex karyotype of a girl with Turner syndrome.

作者信息

Guttenbach M, Köhler J, Schmid M

机构信息

Institut für Humangenetik der Universität, Würzburg, Federal Republic of Germany.

出版信息

Hum Genet. 1991 Oct;87(6):680-4. doi: 10.1007/BF00201725.

DOI:10.1007/BF00201725
PMID:1937469
Abstract

Blood samples of an 8-year-old girl with Turner syndrome were examined using cytogenetic and molecular methods. Chromosomal analyses revealed a mosaic karyotype consisting of 25% 47,X,der(X), +r(X) and 75% 46,X,der(X) cells. Southern blot hybridizations with Y-specific DNA probes excluded a Y chromosomal origin of the small ring chromosome. In situ hybridization using DNA probe pXBR showed it to be X-derived. Examination of C-, Q-, and R-banding patterns indicated that the der(X) chromosome probably arose by a translocation event.

摘要

运用细胞遗传学和分子学方法对一名患有特纳综合征的8岁女孩的血样进行了检测。染色体分析显示其核型为嵌合体,由25%的47,X,der(X), +r(X)细胞和75%的46,X,der(X)细胞组成。用Y特异性DNA探针进行的Southern印迹杂交排除了小环状染色体的Y染色体起源。使用DNA探针pXBR进行的原位杂交表明它源自X染色体。对C带、Q带和R带模式的检测表明,der(X)染色体可能是由一次易位事件产生的。

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引用本文的文献

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Ullrich-Turner syndrome is not caused by haploinsufficiency of RPS4X.乌尔里希-特纳综合征并非由RPS4X单倍剂量不足引起。
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Small marker X chromosomes lack the X inactivation center: implications for karyotype/phenotype correlations.

本文引用的文献

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CLINICAL AND CYTOGENETICAL STUDIES IN FEMALE GONADAL DYSGENESIS AND THEIR BEARING ON THE CAUSE OF TURNER'S SYNDROME.女性性腺发育不全的临床与细胞遗传学研究及其与特纳综合征病因的关系
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Arrangement of chromatin in the nucleus.细胞核中染色质的排列。
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A direct demonstration of somatically paired heterochromatin of human chromosomes.人类染色体体细胞配对异染色质的直接证明。
Cytogenet Cell Genet. 1983;36(3):554-61. doi: 10.1159/000131972.
10
Cytogenetic findings in 89 cases of Turner's syndrome with abnormal karyotypes.89例核型异常的特纳综合征的细胞遗传学研究结果
Humangenetik. 1974;24(2):93-104. doi: 10.1007/BF00283766.