Nicoletto Heather A, Burkman Marilyn H
Neurodiagnostic Laboratory, Duke University Hospital, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Am J Electroneurodiagnostic Technol. 2009 Mar;49(1):14-27.
Because of its portability, low cost, and quick, noninvasive nature, transcranial Doppler (TCD) has become a widely utilized exam to evaluate the basal cerebral arteries for various disease processes. The test is considered a "blind" and very difficult study by most vascular labs. Neurologists commonly order TCD, so the performance of it is slowly being adopted by neurodiagnostic labs. To perform a quality TCD, the technologist must be extremely skilled. The technologist must know where to place and how to angle the probe in order to insonate the vessels and must be familiar with the TCD equipment. The technologist should also have an understanding of what each vessel's waveform should look like under normal circumstances.
由于经颅多普勒(TCD)具有便携性、低成本以及快速、无创的特性,它已成为一种广泛应用于评估各种疾病过程中脑基底动脉的检查方法。大多数血管实验室认为这项检查是一项“盲法”且非常困难的研究。神经科医生通常会开具TCD检查单,因此神经诊断实验室也逐渐开始开展此项检查。要进行高质量的TCD检查,技术人员必须具备极高的技能。技术人员必须知道将探头放置在何处以及如何调整角度,以便探测到血管,并且必须熟悉TCD设备。技术人员还应了解在正常情况下每条血管的波形应该是什么样的。