Han Dezhuan, Lai Yun, Zi Jian, Zhang Zhao-Qing, Chan C T
Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China.
Phys Rev Lett. 2009 Mar 27;102(12):123904. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.123904. Epub 2009 Mar 26.
We study theoretically the dispersion of plasmonic honeycomb lattices and find Dirac spectra for both dipole and quadrupole modes. Zigzag edge states derived from Dirac points are found in ribbons of these honeycomb plasmonic lattices. The zigzag edge states for out-of-plane dipole modes are closely analogous to the electronic ones in graphene nanoribbons. The edge states for in-plane dipole modes and quadrupole modes, however, have rather unique characters due to the vector nature of the plasmonic excitations. The conditions for the existence of plasmonic edge states are derived analytically.
我们从理论上研究了等离子体蜂窝晶格的色散,并发现了偶极子和四极子模式的狄拉克光谱。在这些蜂窝等离子体晶格的带状结构中发现了源自狄拉克点的锯齿形边缘态。面外偶极子模式的锯齿形边缘态与石墨烯纳米带中的电子边缘态非常相似。然而,由于等离子体激发的矢量性质,面内偶极子模式和四极子模式的边缘态具有相当独特的特征。通过解析推导得出了等离子体边缘态存在的条件。