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锻炼者对其健身教练互动风格、感知能力和自主性的看法,取决于他们对运动的自主调节、享受、情感和运动频率。

Exercisers' perceptions of their fitness instructor's interacting style, perceived competence, and autonomy as a function of self-determined regulation to exercise, enjoyment, affect, and exercise frequency.

机构信息

Millward Brown México, Mexico.

出版信息

Scand J Psychol. 2010 Feb;51(1):38-45. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9450.2009.00723.x. Epub 2009 Apr 13.

Abstract

The primary purpose of the present investigation was to test the hypothesis, derived from Self-Determination Theory (SDT), that an individual's perceived competence and autonomy mediate the relationship between the exercisers' perception of their instructor's interaction style and the exercisers' motivation to exercise. A secondary purpose was to identify the affective and behavioral outcomes derived from self-determined regulation. It was hypothesized that SDT would significantly explain and predict exercise behavior. Participants consisted of 238 college students, 103 males and 135 females (M age = 20.4 years, SD = 2.16), who volunteered to participate in the study. They were asked to complete a battery of questionnaires measuring instructor's interacting style, self-regulation to exercise, perceived autonomy and competence, enjoyment, positive and negative affect, and exercise frequency. Using structural equation modeling with observed variables, the results showed that perceived competence and autonomy mediated the relationship between perceived instructor's interacting style and self-determined regulation. It was also found that self-determined regulation was significantly related to exercise enjoyment, positive affect, and exercise frequency. It was concluded that understanding the motivational factors and emotional and behavioral consequences of physical activity will partially explain an individual's motives to engage regularly in exercise.

摘要

本研究的主要目的是检验一个假设,该假设源自自我决定理论(SDT),即个体对自身能力和自主性的感知,在一定程度上可以调节锻炼者对教练互动风格的感知与锻炼动机之间的关系。次要目的是确定源于自我决定调节的情感和行为结果。本研究假设 SDT 将显著解释和预测运动行为。参与者包括 238 名大学生,其中 103 名男性和 135 名女性(M 年龄=20.4 岁,SD=2.16),他们自愿参加了这项研究。他们被要求完成一系列问卷,测量教练的互动风格、自我调节锻炼、感知自主性和能力、享受、积极和消极情绪以及锻炼频率。使用观察变量的结构方程模型,结果表明,感知能力和自主性调节了感知到的教练互动风格与自我决定调节之间的关系。此外,还发现自我决定调节与锻炼享受、积极情绪和锻炼频率显著相关。结论是,理解体育活动的动机因素和情感及行为结果,将部分解释个体定期参与锻炼的动机。

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