Ferrusi Ilia L, Ames David, Lim Morgan E, Goeree Ron
Programs for Assessment of Technology in Health Research Institute, St Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
J Am Coll Radiol. 2009 May;6(5):353-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jacr.2009.01.013.
Health technology assessment has significantly improved the decision-making process via the thorough and systematic evaluation of the clinical utility and cost-effectiveness of new drugs and health technologies. However, the device industry faces a significant challenge in meeting the evidentiary demands of the health technology assessment process, particularly given the small size of the Canadian market and device manufacturers. This is further compounded by the somewhat short-sighted nature of health care budgets, which see medical devices as a cost-driver given the sometimes significant upfront investment required to implement a technology producing downstream benefits in the long-term. Industry is the research and development of the health care system, but innovative development could be stifled unless the health technology assessment process recognizes the risk of manufacturers. The authors propose that health technology assessment can be improved by recognizing the challenges that device manufacturers face and by sharing the risk associated with evaluations of effectiveness. Health technology assessment is a powerful tool that can be used to evaluate new and potentially obsolete technologies alike, with the goal of meeting the needs of patients as customers of both the device industry and the health care system.
卫生技术评估通过对新药和卫生技术的临床效用及成本效益进行全面、系统的评估,显著改善了决策过程。然而,器械行业在满足卫生技术评估过程的证据要求方面面临重大挑战,特别是考虑到加拿大市场规模较小以及器械制造商的规模。医疗保健预算的某种短视性质进一步加剧了这一问题,鉴于实施一项技术有时需要大量前期投资以在长期产生下游效益,医疗保健预算将医疗设备视为成本驱动因素。行业是医疗保健系统的研发力量,但除非卫生技术评估过程认识到制造商面临的风险,否则创新发展可能会受到抑制。作者建议,通过认识到器械制造商面临的挑战并分担与有效性评估相关的风险,可以改进卫生技术评估。卫生技术评估是一种强大的工具,可用于评估新技术和可能过时的技术,目标是满足作为器械行业和医疗保健系统客户的患者的需求。