Hart K E, Hittner J B
Department of Psychology, Hofstra University, Hempstead, NY 11550.
J Clin Psychol. 1991 Jul;47(4):582-7. doi: 10.1002/1097-4679(199107)47:4<582::aid-jclp2270470418>3.0.co;2-z.
Based on the assumption that individual difference factors can influence aspects of the social environment, it was predicted that individuals who exhibit high levels of irrational beliefs would appraise their interpersonal environment as less supportive than would individuals with lower levels of irrational beliefs. The second prediction was that irrational beliefs would be related positively to anxiety. Thirdly, it was expected that perceived social support would be related inversely to anxiety. The final prediction was that deficits in social support among individuals who exhibit irrational beliefs may account, in part, for their relatively high levels of anxiety. Results based on questionnaire data obtained from 39 college students supported all four hypotheses.
基于个体差异因素会影响社会环境各方面这一假设,预测表现出高度非理性信念的个体对其人际环境的评价会比非理性信念水平较低的个体更缺乏支持。第二个预测是,非理性信念与焦虑呈正相关。第三,预期感知到的社会支持与焦虑呈负相关。最后一个预测是,表现出非理性信念的个体在社会支持方面的不足可能部分解释了他们相对较高的焦虑水平。基于从39名大学生那里获得的问卷数据得出的结果支持了所有这四个假设。