Bodio Mauro, Junghanss Thomas
Schweizerisches Tropeninstitut, Basel.
Ther Umsch. 2009 May;66(5):349-55. doi: 10.1024/0040-5930.66.5.349.
Central Europe is largely safe from accidents with venomous and poisonous animals. The regions where European vipers are regularly found are shrinking. Today accidents with jellyfish and stings of venomous fish afflicted during leisure activities at the sea side play the dominant role. Life threatening accidents in Europe are mainly due to exotic snakes held in captivity. A system useful in daily medical practice is explained to classify and stage accidents due to poisonous and venomous animals. The important poisonous and venomous animals of Central Europe and the specific therapeutics, the antivenoms, are covered. The antivenom depot "Antivenin-CH" of the Swiss Toxicology Information Centre in Zurich and the MRITox in Munich with the antivenom registry Munich AntiVenom INdex (MAVIN) are presented.
中欧基本没有有毒动物伤人事故。欧洲蝰蛇经常出没的区域正在缩小。如今，在海边休闲活动时遭受水母蜇伤和有毒鱼类蜇伤的事故占主导地位。欧洲危及生命的事故主要是由圈养的外来蛇类造成的。本文介绍了一种在日常医疗实践中有用的系统，用于对有毒和有毒动物造成的事故进行分类和分级。涵盖了中欧重要的有毒和有毒动物以及特定的治疗方法——抗蛇毒血清。还介绍了苏黎世瑞士毒理学信息中心的抗蛇毒血清库“Antivenin-CH”以及慕尼黑的MRITox及其抗蛇毒血清登记处慕尼黑抗蛇毒血清索引（MAVIN）。
