Wakeman M A, Hall K N, Levy R C
Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City 66103.
J Emerg Med. 1991 Sep-Oct;9(5):379-84. doi: 10.1016/0736-4679(91)90385-s.
The purpose of this study was to analyze the demographics, practice characteristics, and job satisfaction of physicians who completed emergency medicine residencies. A questionnaire was mailed to 858 physicians who graduated from residencies between 1978 and 1982. A 62.8% response rate (n = 539) was achieved. The majority of respondents were satisfied or very satisfied with their choice of a career in emergency medicine and with the quality of their residency training. Over 22% of respondents cited lack of preparation to perform administrative tasks as a significant weakness of their residency training. The results of survey indicate that emergency medicine physicians are engaged primarily in clinical practice, but that administrative duties increase rapidly in the years following residency graduation. Emergency medicine physicians are still highly concentrated in states in which emergency medicine residencies are located. The percentage of graduates choosing academic careers is smaller than reported in studies of earlier graduates.
本研究的目的是分析完成急诊医学住院医师培训的医生的人口统计学特征、执业特点和工作满意度。向1978年至1982年间完成住院医师培训的858名医生邮寄了一份问卷。获得了62.8%的回复率(n = 539)。大多数受访者对他们选择急诊医学职业以及住院医师培训质量感到满意或非常满意。超过22%的受访者指出,缺乏执行行政任务的准备是他们住院医师培训的一个重大弱点。调查结果表明,急诊医学医生主要从事临床实践,但在住院医师培训毕业后的几年里,行政职责迅速增加。急诊医学医生仍然高度集中在设有急诊医学住院医师培训项目的州。选择学术职业的毕业生比例低于早期毕业生研究中的报告。