Ribatti Domenico
Department of Human Anatomy and Histology, University of Bari Medical School, Piazza G. Cesare, 11 Policlinico, 70124, Bari, Italy.
Clin Exp Med. 2009 Dec;9(4):253-8. doi: 10.1007/s10238-009-0048-y. Epub 2009 May 1.
Sir Macfarlane Burnet has been one of the twentieth century's outstanding biologists. In the years 1941-1956, Burnet focused his effort on the elaboration of a theory of antibody synthesis, the clonal selection theory, capable of bridging the gap between physiological findings, such as the kinetics of antibody production, self-tolerance and immunological memory on the one hand, and the newest ideas on synthesis of proteins, on the other. At the time of writing the clonal selection theory, Burnet was 57 years old and the Director of the Water and Eliza Hall Institute in Melbourne, Australia.
麦克法兰·伯内特爵士是二十世纪杰出的生物学家之一。在1941年至1956年期间,伯内特致力于阐述一种抗体合成理论,即克隆选择理论,该理论一方面能够弥合生理学发现(如抗体产生的动力学、自身耐受性和免疫记忆)与另一方面关于蛋白质合成的最新观点之间的差距。在撰写克隆选择理论时,伯内特57岁,是澳大利亚墨尔本沃尔特与伊丽莎·霍尔研究所的所长。