Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Southern California, 2025 Zonal Avenue, GNH 3900, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA.
Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2010 Jan;468(1):238-42. doi: 10.1007/s11999-009-0869-8. Epub 2009 May 8.
Bilateral distal radius fractures are rare injuries and only a handful of case reports exist. Understanding the demographic variables and associated injuries in patients with these fractures may improve awareness and treatment of concomitant injuries. We determined the differences in mode of trauma and associated injuries between skeletally mature and skeletally immature patients with bilateral distal radius fractures. We retrospectively reviewed the records of 93 patients with bilateral distal radius fractures. We compared demographic data, fracture patterns, mode of injury, treatment modality, and associated injuries for skeletally mature and immature patients. The mean age of all patients sustaining a bilateral injury was 22.5 years and 61 (71%) were male. Of the 51 (55%) skeletally immature patients, 37 (73%) were male, and 44 (86%) sustained a low-energy mechanism of injury. Of the 42 (45%) skeletally mature patients, 29 (69%) were male, and 37 (88%) sustained a high-energy mechanism of injury. Skeletally mature patients had a 38% rate of associated injuries versus 4% found in skeletally immature patients. Skeletally mature patients sustained bilateral distal radius fractures through higher-energy mechanisms and presented with more frequent associated injuries compared with the skeletally immature patients.
双侧桡骨远端骨折较为罕见,仅有少数病例报告。了解这些骨折患者的人口统计学变量和相关损伤情况,可能有助于提高对伴随损伤的认识和治疗。我们旨在比较成熟和未成熟双侧桡骨远端骨折患者的创伤方式和相关损伤的差异。我们回顾性分析了 93 例双侧桡骨远端骨折患者的记录。我们比较了成熟和未成熟患者的人口统计学数据、骨折模式、创伤方式、治疗方式和相关损伤。所有双侧损伤患者的平均年龄为 22.5 岁,其中 61 名(71%)为男性。51 名(55%)骨骼未成熟的患者中,37 名(73%)为男性,44 名(86%)为低能量损伤机制。42 名(45%)骨骼成熟的患者中,29 名(69%)为男性,37 名(88%)为高能量损伤机制。骨骼成熟患者的相关损伤发生率为 38%,而骨骼未成熟患者为 4%。与骨骼未成熟患者相比,骨骼成熟患者的双侧桡骨远端骨折是由更高能量的机制引起的,且更常出现相关损伤。