Jaakkola Timo, Kalaja Sami, Liukkonen Jarmo, Jutila Ari, Virtanen Petri, Watt Anthony
Department of Sport Sciences, Motor Behaviour Research Unit, University of Jyväskylä, Finland.
Percept Mot Skills. 2009 Feb;108(1):97-111. doi: 10.2466/PMS.108.1.97-111.
To investigate the relations among leisure time physical activity and in sport clubs, lifestyle activities, and the locomotor, balance manipulative skills of Grade 7 students participating in Finnish physical education at a secondary school in central Finland completed self-report questionnaires on their physical activity patterns at leisure time and during sport club participation, and time spent watching television and using the computer and other electronic media. Locomotor skills were analyzed by the leaping test, balance skills by the flamingo standing test, and manipulative skills by the accuracy throwing test. Analysis indicated physical activity in sport clubs positively explained scores on balance and locomotor tests but not on accuracy of throwing. Leisure time physical activity and lifestyle activities were not statistically significant predictors of performance on any movement skill tests. Girls scored higher on the static balance skill and boys higher on the throwing task. Overall, physical activity in sport clubs was more strongly associated with performance on the fundamental movement tasks than was physical activity during leisure.
为了研究芬兰中部一所中学七年级学生在休闲时间的体育活动、在体育俱乐部的活动、生活方式活动与运动、平衡操作技能之间的关系,参与芬兰体育课程的学生完成了关于他们休闲时间和体育俱乐部参与期间的体育活动模式,以及看电视、使用电脑和其他电子媒体所花费时间的自我报告问卷。通过跳远测试分析运动技能,通过单脚站立测试分析平衡技能,通过精确投掷测试分析操作技能。分析表明,体育俱乐部中的体育活动能积极解释平衡和运动测试的得分,但不能解释投掷准确性得分。休闲时间的体育活动和生活方式活动在任何运动技能测试中都不是表现的统计学显著预测因素。女孩在静态平衡技能上得分更高,男孩在投掷任务上得分更高。总体而言,体育俱乐部中的体育活动比休闲期间体育活动与基本运动任务的表现关联更强。