Petermann Heike
Universitätsklinikum Münster.
Anasthesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther. 2009 May;44(5):386-8. doi: 10.1055/s-0029-1224786. Epub 2009 May 13.
Since the beginning of anaesthesia it was well known that anaesthetic agents administered by inhalation must be capable of existing in gaseous form. For vaporization various types tried to work accurately. Since oxygen was available there could be realized new concepts like the principles of injection or bubble through. With Copper Kettle (1948) for ether and chloroform and Draeger Vapor (1958) for Halothane accurate administration of volatile anaesthetics was available. Today vaporizers are part of anaesthetic machines.
自麻醉开始以来，人们就清楚地知道，通过吸入给药的麻醉剂必须能够以气态形式存在。为了实现汽化，人们尝试了各种类型的装置以确保精确工作。由于有了氧气，诸如注射原理或气泡通过原理等新的概念得以实现。1948年用于乙醚和氯仿的铜壶蒸发器以及1958年用于氟烷的德尔格蒸发器，使得挥发性麻醉剂的精确给药成为可能。如今，蒸发器已成为麻醉机的一部分。
