MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1991 Nov 8;40(44):757-9, 765.
In 1964, the first Surgeon General's report on smoking focused on the health hazards associated with cigarette smoking. From 1965 through 1987, the overall prevalence of cigarette smoking among adults in the United States declined by approximately 0.5 percentage points per year. To determine the prevalence of smoking among adults in the United States in 1988, the Occupational Health Supplement (OHS) of CDC's National Health Interview Survey collected information on cigarette smoking from a representative sample of the U.S. civilian, noninstitutionalized population aged greater than or equal to 18 years.
1964年,第一份卫生局局长关于吸烟的报告聚焦于与吸烟相关的健康危害。从1965年到1987年,美国成年人中吸烟的总体患病率每年下降约0.5个百分点。为了确定1988年美国成年人中的吸烟率,疾病控制与预防中心(CDC)的《国家健康访谈调查职业健康补充调查》(OHS)从年龄大于或等于18岁的美国平民非机构化人口的代表性样本中收集了吸烟信息。