MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1993 Apr 2;42(12):230-3.
From 1965 through 1985, smoking prevalence in the United States declined at a rate of 0.5 percentage points per year, and from 1987 through 1990, the rate of decline accelerated to 1.1 percentage points per year. CDC monitors the use of tobacco in the United States to evaluate progress in reducing smoking prevalence. To determine the prevalence of smoking among U.S. adults during 1991, the National Health Interview Survey-Health Promotion and Disease Prevention (NHIS-HPDP) supplement collected self-reported information on cigarette smoking from a representative sample of the U.S. civilian, noninstitutionalized population aged > or = 18 years. This report summarizes the results of this survey.
从1965年到1985年,美国的吸烟率以每年0.5个百分点的速度下降,而从1987年到1990年,下降速度加快到每年1.1个百分点。美国疾病控制与预防中心(CDC)监测美国的烟草使用情况,以评估在降低吸烟率方面取得的进展。为了确定1991年美国成年人的吸烟率,《国家健康访谈调查-健康促进与疾病预防》(NHIS-HPDP)补充调查从年龄大于或等于18岁的美国平民、非机构化人口的代表性样本中收集了关于吸烟情况的自我报告信息。本报告总结了这项调查的结果。