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1993年美国成年人吸烟情况

Cigarette smoking among adults--United States, 1993.

出版信息

MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1994 Dec 23;43(50):925-30.

PMID:7990796
Abstract

The annual prevalence of cigarette smoking among adults in the United States declined 40% during 1965-1990 (from 42.4% to 25.5%) (1) but was virtually unchanged during 1990-1992 (2). To determine the prevalence of smoking among adults, smoker interest in quitting, and the prevalence of cessation (i.e., quit ratio) among adults during 1993, the Year 2000 Health Objectives Supplement of the 1993 National Health Interview Survey (NHIS-2000) collected self-reported information about cigarette smoking from a random sample of civilian, noninstitutionalized adults aged > or = 18 years. This report presents the prevalence estimates for 1993 and compares them with estimates from the 1992 Cancer Epidemiology Supplement and presents 1993 estimates for smoker interest in quitting completely and the prevalence of cessation among ever smokers.

摘要

1965年至1990年间,美国成年人中吸烟的年患病率下降了40%(从42.4%降至25.5%)(1),但在1990年至1992年间基本保持不变(2)。为了确定1993年成年人中的吸烟率、吸烟者戒烟意愿以及戒烟率(即戒烟比例),1993年全国健康访谈调查的《2000年健康目标补充调查》(NHIS - 2000)从年龄≥18岁的非机构化成年平民随机样本中收集了关于吸烟情况的自我报告信息。本报告呈现了1993年的患病率估计值,并将其与1992年《癌症流行病学补充调查》的估计值进行比较,还给出了1993年吸烟者完全戒烟意愿的估计值以及既往吸烟者的戒烟率。

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