Guppy Kern H, Hawk Mark, Chakrabarti Indro, Banerjee Amit
Department of Neurosurgery, The Kaiser Permanente Medical Group, Sacramento, California, USA.
J Neurosurg Spine. 2009 Apr;10(4):366-73. doi: 10.3171/2009.1.SPINE08567.
The authors present 2 cases involving patients who presented with myelopathy. Magnetic resonance imaging of the cervical spine showed spinal cord signal changes on T2-weighted images without any spinal cord compression. Flexion-extension plain radiographs of the spine showed no instability. Dynamic MR imaging of the cervical spine, however, showed spinal cord compression on extension. Compression of the spinal cord was caused by dynamic anulus bulging and ligamentum flavum buckling. This report emphasizes the need for dynamic MR imaging of the cervical spine for evaluating spinal cord changes on neutral position MR imaging before further workup for other causes such as demyelinating disease.
作者报告了2例表现为脊髓病的患者。颈椎磁共振成像显示T2加权像上脊髓信号改变,无脊髓受压。脊柱屈伸位X线平片显示无不稳定。然而,颈椎动态磁共振成像显示伸展时脊髓受压。脊髓受压是由动态性椎间盘膨出和黄韧带褶皱引起的。本报告强调,在对脱髓鞘疾病等其他病因进行进一步检查之前,需要对颈椎进行动态磁共振成像,以评估中立位磁共振成像上的脊髓变化。