Goeppinger Jean, Miles Margaret Shandor, Weaver Wanda, Campbell Lenora, Roland E Joyce
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Nursing, Center for Innovation in Health Disparities Research, Durham, NC, USA.
Nurs Outlook. 2009 May-Jun;57(3):158-65. doi: 10.1016/j.outlook.2009.01.005.
In order to decrease health disparities, nursing needs to promote opportunities for minority nursing students to incorporate the conduct, as well as the utilization, of research into their professional careers. This article describes a model program to facilitate minority research career development, the Research Enrichment and Apprenticeship Program (REAP). REAP was developed and implemented by a federally funded partnership between 2 historically Black universities and a research-intensive university. Fifty-five (N = 55) baccalaureate and master's nursing students and 35 faculty members from the 3 schools participated in an intensive research mentorship program guided by learner-centered pedagogical approaches that culminated in the public presentation of students' research projects at a scientific poster session. Student, faculty, and institutional achievements, as well as challenges, were identified and addressed as the partnership evolved. Recognizing and building upon the strengths of both minority-serving and research-intensive institutions allowed the development of an exemplar program. While process measures provided many indicators of success, long-term evaluation of research career-related outcomes are needed.
为了减少健康差距,护理领域需要为少数族裔护理专业学生提供更多机会,使其将研究的开展与应用融入到职业生涯中。本文介绍了一个促进少数族裔研究职业发展的示范项目——研究充实与学徒计划(REAP)。REAP由两所历史悠久的黑人大学和一所研究型大学通过联邦资助的合作关系开发并实施。来自这三所学校的55名本科和硕士护理专业学生以及35名教师参加了一个强化研究指导项目,该项目以以学习者为中心的教学方法为指导,最终在一场科学海报展示会上公开展示学生的研究项目。随着合作关系的发展,确定并解决了学生、教师和机构所取得的成就以及面临的挑战。认识到并利用少数族裔服务机构和研究型机构的优势,促成了一个典范项目的开发。虽然过程指标提供了许多成功的迹象,但仍需要对与研究职业相关的成果进行长期评估。