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监测 1 个月后,在菲律宾 Guimaras 岛海岸附近发生的 Solar I 号溢油事件中,水生生物体内的多环芳烃和烷基化多环芳烃。

Monitoring of PAHs and alkylated PAHs in aquatic organisms after 1 month from the Solar I oil spill off the coast of Guimaras Island, Philippines.

机构信息

Education and Research Center for Marine Resources and Environment, Faculty of Fisheries, Kagoshima University, 50-20 Shimoarata 4-Chome, Kagoshima, Japan.

出版信息

Environ Monit Assess. 2010 Jun;165(1-4):501-15. doi: 10.1007/s10661-009-0962-1. Epub 2009 May 16.

DOI:10.1007/s10661-009-0962-1
PMID:19449110
Abstract

Following the oil spill accident of the Solar I tanker in 2006 off the coast of Guimaras Island in the Philippines, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and alkylated PAHs in some aquatic organisms were investigated at Luzaran in Guimaras and Taklong Islands, which were heavily polluted with spilled oil, immediately and 1 month after the accident. The concentrations of total PAHs were 11.9-52.3 ng/g dry weight in fish. Meanwhile, total PAH concentrations in shellfish were 38.0-3,102 ng/g dry weight in Luzaran and 128-236 ng/g dry weight in Taklong. Pyrene, phenanthrene, and fluoranthene were dominant in most fish and chrysene in all shellfish. Significantly higher concentrations of all alkylated homologs were detected in shellfish than in fish. These differences had two possible causes, that is, the differences between fish and shellfish could be attributed to the uptake routes and/or their metabolizing abilities.

摘要

继 2006 年“太阳 I 号”油轮在菲律宾吉马拉斯岛海岸外发生溢油事故后,对受溢油严重污染的吉马拉斯岛卢扎兰和塔克洛班岛的一些水生生物中的多环芳烃(PAHs)和烷基化多环芳烃进行了调查。溢油事故发生后立即和 1 个月时,鱼类中总多环芳烃浓度为 11.9-52.3ng/g 干重,贝类中总多环芳烃浓度为 38.0-3102ng/g 干重,卢扎兰和塔克洛班分别为 128-236ng/g 干重。大多数鱼类中以苝、菲和荧蒽为主,所有贝类中以屈为主。与鱼类相比,贝类中所有烷基化同系物的浓度明显更高。这些差异可能有两个原因,即鱼类和贝类之间的差异可能归因于吸收途径和/或它们的代谢能力。

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