Bhugra Dinesh, Gupta Susham
Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London, London, UK.
Int Rev Psychiatry. 2009 Jun;21(3):234-40. doi: 10.1080/09540260902747672.
Psychoanalysis was developed in nineteenth-century Vienna and led to a major change in thinking about emotions and feelings, and entered common parlance. Psychoanalysis raises notions of individual's growth and development, and defence mechanisms are used to suppress anxiety and stress. Portrayal of psychoanalysis in modern Hindi cinema is rare. In this paper we look at two films released in the late 1960s which dealt directly with psychoanalysis. Using these films we illustrate the relationship between males and females and the interaction between mothers and sons in the Indian context. The role of nurses as nurturing maternal figures and the role of tradition and modernity related to gender and westernization are discussed. These films represent the emergent India and its relationship with modernity and traditional values.
精神分析学于19世纪在维也纳发展起来，引发了人们对情感和情绪认知的重大转变，并进入了日常用语。精神分析学提出了个体成长与发展的概念，且防御机制被用于抑制焦虑和压力。在现代印地语电影中对精神分析学的描绘很少见。在本文中，我们审视了两部于20世纪60年代末发行的直接涉及精神分析学的电影。通过这些电影，我们阐述了印度背景下男性与女性的关系以及母亲与儿子之间的互动。探讨了护士作为具有养育作用的母亲形象所扮演的角色以及与性别和西化相关的传统与现代性的作用。这些电影展现了新兴的印度及其与现代性和传统价值观的关系。
