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模拟作为促进跨学科合作教育的一种手段。

Simulation as a means to foster collaborative interdisciplinary education.

作者信息

Dillon Patricia M, Noble Kim A, Kaplan Lawrence

机构信息

Temple University College of Health Professions, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

出版信息

Nurs Educ Perspect. 2009 Mar-Apr;30(2):87-90.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was multifaceted: to initiate an interdisciplinary collaborative relationship between nursing and medical students; to determine the usefulness of an interdisciplinary approach using simulations as an educational strategy; and to analyze students' perceptions of collaboration. A pre/posttest design was used to assess students' perceptions of interdisciplinary collaboration with a mock code experience using a high-fidelity simulator. Open-ended questions provided another perspective of interdisciplinary collaboration. A convenience sample of fourth-year nursing students and third-year medical students from a large urban university participated in the study. Statistically significant differences (p < 0.05) were seen in medical students' posttest scores for two factors, collaboration and nursing autonomy. The narrative responses revealed that nursing students' perceptions of the nurse-physician relationship became more collaborative after the simulation experience. Both medical and nursing students described the experience as one that should be continued.

摘要

本研究的目的是多方面的

在护理专业和医学专业学生之间建立跨学科合作关系;确定使用模拟作为教育策略的跨学科方法的有效性;并分析学生对合作的看法。采用前测/后测设计,通过使用高保真模拟器进行模拟代码体验来评估学生对跨学科合作的看法。开放式问题提供了跨学科合作的另一个视角。来自一所大型城市大学的四年级护理专业学生和三年级医学专业学生的便利样本参与了该研究。在两个因素(合作和护理自主性)的后测分数中,医学生出现了具有统计学意义的差异(p < 0.05)。叙述性回答表明,模拟体验后,护理专业学生对护士与医生关系的看法变得更加具有合作性。医学专业和护理专业的学生都将这种体验描述为应该继续开展的活动。

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