Institute of Neuroscience and Psychology, University of Glasgow, 58 Hillhead St., Glasgow G12 8QB, United Kingdom.
Psychol Sci. 2013 Jul 1;24(7):1208-15. doi: 10.1177/0956797612470701. Epub 2013 May 21.
Branding has become one of the most important determinants of consumer choices. Intriguingly, the psychological mechanisms of how branding influences decision making remain elusive. In the research reported here, we used a preference-based decision-making task and computational modeling to identify which internal components of processing are affected by branding. We found that a process of noisy temporal integration of subjective value information can model preference-based choices reliably and that branding biases are explained by changes in the rate of the integration process itself. This result suggests that branding information and subjective preference are integrated into a single source of evidence in the decision-making process, thereby altering choice behavior.
品牌已经成为消费者选择的最重要决定因素之一。有趣的是,品牌如何影响决策的心理机制仍然难以捉摸。在本研究中,我们使用基于偏好的决策任务和计算建模来确定处理的哪些内部组件受到品牌的影响。我们发现,主观价值信息的噪声时间整合过程可以可靠地模拟基于偏好的选择,而品牌偏见可以用整合过程本身的速率变化来解释。这一结果表明,品牌信息和主观偏好被整合到决策过程中的单一证据来源中,从而改变了选择行为。