Jorda-Moscardo E, Espinosa Iborra J
Psychiatric Case Register Unit, Valencia, Spain.
Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 1991 Aug;26(4):151-6. doi: 10.1007/BF00795206.
The authors studied 58 different types of accommodation belonging to various classifications (Psychiatric Wards, Asylums, Hostels, Sheltered Homes, Apartments and Boarding Houses) which housed 613 chronic mental patients from the province of Valencia. The "Hospital Hostel Practices Profile" was used to test the reliability (internal consistency) of the Spanish translation. A profile of different types of practice in the accommodation was obtained by assessing restrictive practices in the patient's areas of activity, personal possessions, meals and drinks, health and hygiene, residents' rooms and services. Significant differences were observed between psychiatric wards and self-contained apartments and also, to a lesser degree, sheltered homes. The usefulness of H.H.P.P. for the analysis of restrictive practices in the accommodation of deinstitutionalized people is discussed in order to highlight the most suitable type of resettlement for the patients.
作者研究了属于不同分类（精神病病房、精神病院、招待所、庇护所、公寓和寄宿公寓）的58种不同类型的住宿场所，这些场所收容了来自巴伦西亚省的613名慢性精神病患者。使用“医院招待所实践概况”来测试西班牙语翻译的可靠性（内部一致性）。通过评估患者活动区域、个人物品、饮食、健康与卫生、居民房间和服务方面的限制措施，得出了住宿场所不同类型实践的概况。在精神病病房与独立公寓之间观察到了显著差异，在庇护所中差异程度较小。讨论了“医院招待所实践概况”在分析非机构化人群住宿中的限制措施方面的有用性，以突出最适合患者的重新安置类型。
