Laible Mark, Boonrod Kajohn
Department of Biology, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Germany.
J Vis Exp. 2009 May 11(27):1135. doi: 10.3791/1135.
Site directed mutagenesis of whole plasmids is a simple way to create slightly different variations of an original plasmid. With this method the cloned target gene can be altered by substitution, deletion or insertion of a few bases directly into a plasmid. It works by simply amplifying the whole plasmid, in a non PCR-based thermocycling reaction. During the reaction mutagenic primers, carrying the desired mutation, are integrated into the newly synthesized plasmid. In this video tutorial we demonstrate an easy and cost effective way to introduce base substitutions into a plasmid. The protocol works with standard reagents and is independent from commercial kits, which often are very expensive. Applying this protocol can reduce the total cost of a reaction to an eighth of what it costs using some of the commercial kits. In this video we also comment on critical steps during the process and give detailed instructions on how to design the mutagenic primers.
对整个质粒进行定点诱变是创建原始质粒略有不同变体的一种简单方法。通过这种方法,克隆的目标基因可以通过直接将几个碱基替换、缺失或插入到质粒中来改变。它通过在基于非PCR的热循环反应中简单地扩增整个质粒来起作用。在反应过程中,携带所需突变的诱变引物被整合到新合成的质粒中。在本视频教程中,我们展示了一种将碱基替换引入质粒的简单且经济高效的方法。该方案使用标准试剂,不依赖于通常非常昂贵的商业试剂盒。应用此方案可以将反应的总成本降低到使用一些商业试剂盒成本的八分之一。在本视频中,我们还对过程中的关键步骤进行了评论,并给出了如何设计诱变引物的详细说明。