Schilvold A
Røntgenavdelingen, Aker sykehus, Oslo.
Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 1991 Oct 20;111(25):3073-5.
Recanalization of arterial occlusions by laser light application has attracted much interest in recent years. Extensive investigations have been carried out to evaluate the optimal delivery system, in order to minimalize the rate of perforation. Systems based upon conversion of laser energy to thermal energy has been tried out. The laser probe as well as the sapphire tip create a channel through the occlusion by thermal ablation. A guide wire is thereafter passed through the narrow channel in order to perform an ordinary balloon dilatation. Other lasers are currently being investigated. Both the lasers themselves and the required disposable equipment, are relatively expensive. Laser recanalization of arterial occlusions is still being investigated. The clinical benefit in the therapy of arterial disease remains to be seen.
近年来,通过应用激光使动脉闭塞再通已引起了广泛关注。人们进行了大量研究以评估最佳输送系统,从而将穿孔率降至最低。基于激光能量转化为热能的系统已被试用。激光探头以及蓝宝石尖端通过热消融在闭塞处形成一个通道。此后,将导丝穿过狭窄通道以进行普通的球囊扩张。目前正在研究其他激光。激光本身以及所需的一次性设备都相对昂贵。动脉闭塞的激光再通仍在研究中。其在动脉疾病治疗中的临床益处还有待观察。