Abbas Atheir I, Yadav Prem N, Yao Wei-Dong, Arbuckle Margaret I, Grant Seth G N, Caron Marc G, Roth Bryan L
Department of Biochemistry, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio 44106, USA.
J Neurosci. 2009 Jun 3;29(22):7124-36. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1090-09.2009.
Here, we report that postsynaptic density protein of 95 kDa (PSD-95), a postsynaptic density scaffolding protein, classically conceptualized as being essential for the regulation of ionotropic glutamatergic signaling at the postsynaptic membrane, plays an unanticipated and essential role in mediating the actions of hallucinogens and atypical antipsychotic drugs at 5-HT(2A) and 5-HT(2C) serotonergic G-protein-coupled receptors. We show that PSD-95 is crucial for normal 5-HT(2A) and 5-HT(2C) expression in vivo and that PSD-95 maintains normal receptor expression by promoting apical dendritic targeting and stabilizing receptor turnover in vivo. Significantly, 5-HT(2A)- and 5-HT(2C)-mediated downstream signaling is impaired in PSD-95(null) mice, and the 5-HT(2A)-mediated head-twitch response is abnormal. Furthermore, the ability of 5-HT(2A) inverse agonists to normalize behavioral changes induced by glutamate receptor antagonists is abolished in the absence of PSD-95 in vivo. These results demonstrate that PSD-95, in addition to the well known role it plays in scaffolding macromolecular glutamatergic signaling complexes, profoundly modulates metabotropic 5-HT(2A) and 5-HT(2C) receptor function.
在此,我们报告称,95 kDa的突触后致密蛋白(PSD - 95)是一种突触后致密支架蛋白,传统上认为它对于调节突触后膜上离子型谷氨酸能信号传导至关重要,而它在介导致幻剂和非典型抗精神病药物对5 - HT(2A) 和5 - HT(2C) 5-羟色胺能G蛋白偶联受体的作用方面发挥了意想不到的重要作用。我们表明,PSD - 95对于体内正常的5 - HT(2A) 和5 - HT(2C) 表达至关重要,并且PSD - 95通过促进顶端树突靶向和稳定体内受体周转来维持正常的受体表达。值得注意的是,在PSD - 95基因敲除小鼠中,5 - HT(2A) 和5 - HT(2C) 介导的下游信号传导受损,并且5 - HT(2A) 介导的头部抽搐反应异常。此外,在体内缺乏PSD - 95的情况下,5 - HT(2A) 反向激动剂使谷氨酸受体拮抗剂诱导的行为变化正常化的能力被消除。这些结果表明,PSD - 95除了在构建大分子谷氨酸能信号复合物中发挥众所周知的作用外,还深刻地调节代谢型5 - HT(2A) 和5 - HT(2C) 受体功能。