Frundeva B
Akush Ginekol (Sofiia). 2009;48(1):34-40.
The intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR) takes second position after the premature births as an cause for neonate with smaller weight for it's gestational age. Perinatal morbidity of retard children is important, but perinatal mortality is about eight times higher then normal weighted neonates. It is very important to make the right diagnosis of IUGR, the cause of their illness, the therapy they need and when it's necessary to find the right time, place and way of birth. The prognosis of physical and neuropsychical health of retard children is unfavorable.
宫内生长迟缓(IUGR)是导致小于胎龄新生儿体重较轻的第二大原因,仅次于早产。发育迟缓儿童的围产期发病率很高,但其围产期死亡率约为正常体重新生儿的八倍。正确诊断宫内生长迟缓、明确其病因、确定所需治疗方法以及何时需要确定正确的出生时间、地点和方式非常重要。发育迟缓儿童的身体和神经心理健康预后不佳。