Smith H E, Burrows E P
J Med Chem. 1977 Jul;20(7):978-81. doi: 10.1021/jm00217a028.
Significant agonist activity for the specific noradrenergic cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate (cAMP) generating system in rat limbic forebrain requires a beta-3,4-dihydroxyphenethylamine with a beta-hydroxyl group in the R configuration. Thus, neither of the enantiomers of p-hydroxynorephedrine nor of p-hydroxynorpseudoephedrine mimics the agonist activity of (R)-norepinephrine. It has yet to be established whether or not one of the p-hydroxynorephedrines exhibits antagonist activity in this same system.
对于大鼠边缘前脑特定的去甲肾上腺素能环磷酸腺苷(cAMP)生成系统而言,显著的激动剂活性需要一种在R构型中带有β-羟基的β-3,4-二羟基苯乙胺。因此,对羟基去甲麻黄碱和对羟基去甲伪麻黄碱的对映体均无法模拟(R)-去甲肾上腺素的激动剂活性。在同一系统中,对羟基去甲麻黄碱中的一种是否表现出拮抗活性,还有待确定。