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六种不同缩乳手术的主观比较。

Subjective comparison of six different reduction mammoplasty procedures.

作者信息

Hang-Fu L

机构信息

Department of Surgery, UMDNJ-Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital, New Brunswick 08903-0019.

出版信息

Aesthetic Plast Surg. 1991 Fall;15(4):297-302. doi: 10.1007/BF02273876.

DOI:10.1007/BF02273876
PMID:1950802
Abstract

There are an increasing number of young patients seeking an ideal reduction mammoplasty. The ideal procedure must obtain a youthful-looking result, minimal scarring, preservation of lactation, erotic sensitivity, and no postoperative complications. We have done a subjective comparison of six different reduction mammoplasty procedures by using a mail questionnaire. The questionnaire comprised three categories: (I) alleviating preoperative complaints, (II) postoperative appearance, and (III) postoperative complications. In category I, greater than 95% of all preoperative complaints were alleviated in all groups of patients. In category II, McKissock's and Robbins' procedures scored the best for nipple-areola position, with highest number of patients (40.5%) in the free nipple group appreciating the overall breast symmetry. In category III, the modified Regnault group (H/B) had the lowest overall complication rate. Only 33% of the patients in H/B group experienced failure to lactate and 26% experienced loss of erotic nipple sensation for longer than six months. In our study, we show that the H/B mammoplasty procedure was rated best overall and was the best compared with the concept of an "ideal" procedure.

摘要

越来越多的年轻患者寻求理想的缩乳术。理想的手术必须获得年轻化的效果、最小的疤痕、保留泌乳功能、性敏感且无术后并发症。我们通过邮寄问卷对六种不同的缩乳术进行了主观比较。问卷包括三类:(I)缓解术前症状,(II)术后外观,(III)术后并发症。在第一类中,所有患者组中超过95%的术前症状得到缓解。在第二类中,麦基索克法和罗宾斯法在乳头乳晕位置方面得分最佳,游离乳头组中欣赏整体乳房对称性的患者比例最高(40.5%)。在第三类中,改良雷诺法组(H/B)的总体并发症发生率最低。H/B组中只有33%的患者出现泌乳失败,26%的患者出现乳头性敏感丧失超过六个月。在我们的研究中,我们表明H/B缩乳术总体评分最佳,与“理想”手术的概念相比也是最佳的。

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本文引用的文献

1
Reduction mammoplasty: some observations and reflections.缩乳术:一些观察与思考。
Aesthetic Plast Surg. 1983;7(4):249-51. doi: 10.1007/BF01570669.
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Reduction mammoplasty.
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对接受过缩胸手术的巨乳症女性患者报告结局指标的系统评价。
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Mammoplasty with an L-shaped limited scar and retropectoral dermopexy.采用L形有限切口及胸大肌后乳房真皮固定术的乳房整形术。
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Reduction mammaplasty: a comparison between the Robbins and Pontes techniques.缩乳术:罗宾斯和庞特斯技术的比较
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Reduction mammaplasty using the inferior glandular "pyramid" pedicle: experiences with 300 patients.
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7
Reduction mammaplasty by the Robbins technique.采用罗宾斯技术的乳房缩小术。
Plast Reconstr Surg. 1987 Feb;79(2):308-9. doi: 10.1097/00006534-198702000-00046.
8
Complications of reduction mammaplasty: comparison of nipple-areolar graft and pedicle.缩乳术的并发症:乳头乳晕移植与带蒂法的比较
Ann Plast Surg. 1989 Jul;23(1):3-10. doi: 10.1097/00000637-198907000-00002.
9
The Regnault "B" technique in mastopexy and breast reduction: a 12-year review.Regnault“B”技术在乳房上提术和乳房缩小术中的应用:一项12年的回顾。
Aesthetic Plast Surg. 1989 Spring;13(2):75-9. doi: 10.1007/BF01571472.