Physical Therapy Department, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Professions, Tel-Aviv University, Ramat-Aviv, Israel.
Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2009 Dec;19(6):828-33. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0838.2008.00854.x. Epub 2009 Aug 6.
The rate of injuries resulting from physical exercise in sport centers as well as related factors has not yet been described. The aims of this study were to describe the prevalence of self-reported activity-specific injuries, to identify the relations between injury profile and different types and patterns of physical activity and to assess whether gender is a modifying variable in that connection. Four hundred and fifty-seven men and women aged 20-35 years participated in this cross-sectional study. A questionnaire was used to evaluate the types and patterns of physical activity performed in the 12 months preceding the study and sports injuries sustained during that time. One hundred and ninety of the 457 subjects reported an injury as a result of exercising (41.6%). A relationship was found between weight training and injuries of the upper extremity (UE) for men and between spinning classes and knee injuries for women. Among those who participated in weight-training exercises, more frequent and longer duration exercise was associated with UE injury, and among those who participated in spinning classes more frequent exercise was associated with knee injury. Future injury prevention programs in sport centers should pay special attention to men who participate in weight training and to women who participate in spinning classes.
运动中心的体育锻炼导致的伤害率以及相关因素尚未被描述。本研究的目的是描述自我报告的特定活动伤害的流行率，确定伤害状况与不同类型和模式的体育活动之间的关系，并评估性别在这方面是否是一个调节变量。457 名年龄在 20-35 岁的男性和女性参与了这项横断面研究。使用问卷评估在研究前 12 个月内进行的体育活动的类型和模式以及在此期间发生的运动伤害。457 名受试者中有 190 名（41.6%）报告因运动而受伤。研究发现，男性的举重与上肢（UE）受伤有关，女性的旋转课程与膝盖受伤有关。在那些参加举重锻炼的人中，更频繁和更长时间的锻炼与 UE 受伤有关，而在那些参加旋转课程的人中，更频繁的锻炼与膝盖受伤有关。运动中心的未来伤害预防计划应特别关注参加举重的男性和参加旋转课程的女性。
