Belansky Elaine S, Cutforth Nick, Chavez Robert A, Waters Emily, Bartlett-Horch Kandiss
Colorado School of Public Health, University of Colorado Denver, 13001 East 17th Avenue, Campus Box C-245, Denver, CO 80045, USA.
Health Promot Pract. 2011 May;12(3):440-55. doi: 10.1177/1524839909334620. Epub 2009 Jun 10.
The field of public health is increasingly using community-based participatory research (CBPR) to address complex health problems such as childhood obesity. Despite the growing momentum and funding base for doing CBPR, little is known about how to undertake intervention planning and implementation in a community-academic partnership. An adapted version of Intervention Mapping (AIM) was created as a tool for university and elementary school partners to create school-level environment and policy changes aimed at increasing student physical activity and healthy eating. After AIM was completed, interviews were conducted with school partners. Findings indicate AIM is closely aligned to 7 of 9 CBPR principles. Examples include equitable involvement of all partners, co-learning, and balancing knowledge generation and community improvement. Shortcomings, lessons learned, and suggestions for strengthening the AIM process are described.
公共卫生领域越来越多地运用基于社区的参与性研究(CBPR)来解决诸如儿童肥胖等复杂的健康问题。尽管开展CBPR的势头日益强劲且资金基础不断扩大,但对于如何在社区与学术机构的合作关系中进行干预规划和实施却知之甚少。创建了一个经过改编的干预映射版本(AIM),作为大学和小学合作伙伴用以促成学校层面环境和政策变革的工具,这些变革旨在增加学生的体育活动和健康饮食。在完成AIM之后,对学校合作伙伴进行了访谈。研究结果表明,AIM与9项CBPR原则中的7项紧密契合。例如包括所有合作伙伴的公平参与、共同学习以及平衡知识生成与社区改善。文中描述了不足之处、经验教训以及加强AIM流程的建议。