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子女性别及父母离婚时子女年龄对离婚代际传递的影响,挪威1980 - 2003年初婚情况

The influence of offspring's sex and age at parents' divorce on the intergenerational transmission of divorce, Norwegian first marriages 1980-2003.

作者信息

Lyngstad Torkild Hovde, Engelhardt Henriette

机构信息

Department of Sociology and Human Geography, University of Oslo, Blindern, Oslo, Norway.

出版信息

Popul Stud (Camb). 2009 Jul;63(2):173-85. doi: 10.1080/00324720902896044.

Abstract

Whether a couple remain married or divorce has repeatedly been shown to be of importance for the marital stability of their children. This paper addresses the related question of whether the intergenerational transmission of divorce is contingent on the age at which parents divorced and the sex of the spouse who experienced the parents' divorce. Using a population-wide data-set on Norwegian first marriages followed from 1980 to 2003, we find that the intergenerational transmission hypothesis holds also for Norway, that this relationship is stronger for women than for men, and that there is a negative age gradient in the transmission effect for women. The experience of multiple family transitions, such as a parent's remarriage or a second divorce, does not affect couples' divorce risk.

摘要

夫妻是维持婚姻关系还是离婚,已多次被证明对其子女的婚姻稳定性至关重要。本文探讨了一个相关问题,即离婚的代际传递是否取决于父母离婚时的年龄以及经历父母离婚的配偶的性别。利用1980年至2003年挪威首次婚姻的全人口数据集,我们发现离婚的代际传递假说在挪威也成立,这种关系对女性的影响比对男性更强,而且女性的传递效应存在负年龄梯度。经历多次家庭变迁,如父母再婚或二次离婚,不会影响夫妻的离婚风险。

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