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驾驶员速度选择的跨文化差异。

Cross-cultural differences in drivers' speed choice.

机构信息

Safety Research Unit, Department of Psychology, Middle East Technical University, Turkey.

出版信息

Accid Anal Prev. 2009 Jul;41(4):816-9. doi: 10.1016/j.aap.2009.04.004. Epub 2009 May 3.

Abstract

The aim of the present study was to examine if there are any cross-cultural differences between Swedish and Turkish drivers' rating of the variables in the theory of planned behaviour (TPB) with regard to complying with the speed limit. A sample of 219 Swedish and 252 Turkish drivers completed a questionnaire including questions based on the theory of planned behaviour (i.e. regarding attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavioural control, intention and behaviour). The results show that country differences in drivers' intention to comply with the speed limit as well as their self-reported compliance could be explained by differences found in their attitude, subjective norm and perceived behavioural control. Furthermore, drivers who live in a country with fewer road traffic fatalities (i.e. Sweden), compared with drivers who live in a country with more road traffic fatalities (i.e. Turkey), reported a more positive attitude towards complying with the speed limit, a more positive subjective norm, a higher perceived behavioural control, a higher intention and a larger proportion of the time spent complying.

摘要

本研究旨在探讨瑞典和土耳其驾驶员在遵守限速方面,对计划行为理论(TPB)中各变量的评价是否存在跨文化差异。研究样本包括 219 名瑞典驾驶员和 252 名土耳其驾驶员,他们完成了一份包括基于计划行为理论(即关于态度、主观规范、感知行为控制、意图和行为)问题的问卷。结果表明,驾驶员遵守限速的意图和自我报告的遵守情况的国别差异,可以用他们在态度、主观规范和感知行为控制方面的差异来解释。此外,与生活在道路交通死亡率较高的国家(如土耳其)的驾驶员相比,生活在道路交通死亡率较低的国家(如瑞典)的驾驶员报告称,他们对遵守限速的态度更为积极,主观规范更为正面,感知行为控制更强,意图更强烈,遵守限速的时间比例也更高。

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