Tellechea Oscar, Reis J P
Serviço de Dermatologia, Hospitais da Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.
Am J Dermatopathol. 2009 Jul;31(5):480-3. doi: 10.1097/DAD.0b013e31818ffcc3.
A case of distinctive benign follicular neoplasm previously reported under the designation of trichogerminoma is described. A 45-year-old man presented with an asymptomatic nodule on the scalp since 3 years. Histologically, the lesion corresponded to a well-organized, symmetrical dermal nodule made up of basophilic lobules included in a fibrocytic stroma. The lesion had the characteristics of hair germ tumors; however, most lobules depicted a distinctive pattern of rounded nests of concentrically arranged clear cells. Small follicle bulb-like basophilic structures, foci of sebaceous differentiation, and areas of infundibulocystic, isthmic, and outer sheath keratinization were also seen. This neoplasm and the other tumors with hair germ differentiation such as trichoblastoma and panfolliculoma seem to represent the same spectrum of hair follicle neoplasms only distinguishable by their degree of differentiation.
本文描述了一例曾被命名为毛发胚瘤的独特良性滤泡性肿瘤。一名45岁男性,头皮出现无症状结节3年。组织学上,病变为一个结构良好、对称的真皮结节,由包含在纤维细胞性基质中的嗜碱性小叶组成。该病变具有毛胚肿瘤的特征;然而,大多数小叶呈现出由同心排列的透明细胞组成的圆形巢状独特模式。还可见小毛囊球样嗜碱性结构、皮脂腺分化灶以及漏斗状囊肿、峡部和外鞘角化区域。这种肿瘤与其他具有毛胚分化的肿瘤,如成毛细胞瘤和全毛囊瘤,似乎代表了同一谱系的毛囊肿瘤,仅通过其分化程度加以区分。