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肾细胞癌胰腺转移——病例报告

Pancreatic metastases of renal cell carcinoma--case report.

作者信息

Shukla R C, Pathak R, Senthil S

机构信息

Department of Radiodiagnosis and Imaging, BHU, Varanasi, India.

出版信息

Nepal Med Coll J. 2008 Dec;10(4):275-7.

Abstract

Metastasis to the pancreas from renal cell carcinoma is distinctly uncommon. A solitary renal cell carcinoma (RCC) metastasis to the head of pancreas is rarely encountered. We present a 55 years old male who was admitted in our hospital with the complaint of abdominal pain on and off but more continuous since 15 days. He did not have any urinary symptoms. The laboratory tests were within the normal limits. Ultrasound of abdomen revealed an encapsulate mass in the kidney plus a mass in the head of pancreas, but no other distant metastases. On histopathological examination, sections of the renal mass showed features of a highly vascularized, clear cell neoplasm, with solid, nested, and alveolar architecture, consistent with RCC, clear cell type. Fine needle aspiration from the mass in the head of the pancreas confirmed the diagnosis of metastatic renal cell carcinoma, clear cell type. In the absence of widespread disease, pancreatic resection can provide long term survival in metastatic RCC, although few cases have been reported with lengthy follow up. The prognosis is better than for pancreatic adenocarcinoma.

摘要

肾细胞癌转移至胰腺极为罕见。孤立性肾细胞癌转移至胰头更是鲜有报道。我们报告一例55岁男性患者,因间断性腹痛入院,近15天腹痛持续加重。患者无任何泌尿系统症状。实验室检查结果均在正常范围内。腹部超声显示肾脏有一个包膜完整的肿块以及胰头有一个肿块,但未发现其他远处转移。组织病理学检查显示,肾脏肿块切片呈现高度血管化的透明细胞肿瘤特征,具有实性、巢状和腺泡状结构,符合透明细胞型肾细胞癌。对胰头肿块进行细针穿刺活检确诊为转移性透明细胞型肾细胞癌。在无广泛转移的情况下,胰腺切除术可为转移性肾细胞癌患者提供长期生存机会,尽管长期随访的病例报道较少。其预后优于胰腺腺癌。

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