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瑞典护士照顾临终患者的经历:一种整体护理方法。

Swedish nurses' experiences of caring for dying people: a holistic approach.

作者信息

Iranmanesh Sedigheh, Häggström Terttu, Axelsson Karin, Sävenstedt Stefan

机构信息

Department of Health Sciences, Luleå University of Technology, Luleå, Sweden. s

出版信息

Holist Nurs Pract. 2009 Jul-Aug;23(4):243-52. doi: 10.1097/HNP.0b013e3181aecf12.

Abstract

Most people need to be cared for at the end of their lives by professionals. This study aimed to elucidate the meaning of nurses' experiences of caring for dying persons at home and in a special unit in a hospital. Four registered nurses working in private homes and 4 registered nurses working in a specific unit in a hospital setting were interviewed. The study was planned and carried out with a phenomenological hermeneutic approach. A naive reading guided a structural analysis, which resulted in 3 main themes: meeting patients and family members as unique persons, learning in a challenging environment, and gaining personal strength. The interpreted comprehensive understanding conveyed a meaning that caring for families with a member awaiting the end of life created a situation where the presence of an inevitable death demanded nurses to create close relationships with each unique person involved.

摘要

大多数人在生命末期需要专业人员的照料。本研究旨在阐明护士在患者家中及医院特殊病房护理临终患者的经历的意义。对4名在私人住宅工作的注册护士和4名在医院特定病房工作的注册护士进行了访谈。该研究采用现象学诠释学方法进行规划和实施。初步阅读指导了结构分析,得出了3个主要主题:将患者和家庭成员视为独特个体、在具有挑战性的环境中学习以及获得个人力量。诠释后的全面理解传达了这样一种意义,即护理有成员等待生命终结的家庭营造了一种情境,在这种情境中,不可避免的死亡的存在要求护士与每一个相关的独特个体建立密切关系。

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