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居家护理中的关爱关系——注册护士的经历

Caring relationships in home-based nursing care - registered nurses' experiences.

作者信息

Wälivaara Britt-Marie, Sävenstedt Stefan, Axelsson Karin

机构信息

Division of Nursing, Department of Health Science, Luleå University of Technology, SE-971 87 Luleå, Sweden.

出版信息

Open Nurs J. 2013 Jun 28;7:89-95. doi: 10.2174/1874434620130516003. Print 2013.

Abstract

The caring relationship between the nurse and the person in need of nursing care has been described as a key concept in nursing and could facilitate health and healing by involving the person's genuine needs. The aim of this study was to explore registered nurses' experiences of their relationships with persons in need of home-based nursing care. Individual interviews with nurses (n=13 registered nurses and 11 district nurses) working in home-based nursing care were performed. A thematic content analysis was used to analyze the transcribed interviews and resulted in the main theme Good nursing care is built on trusting relationship and five sub-themes, Establishing the relationship in home-based nursing care, Conscious efforts maintains the relationship, Reciprocity is a requirement in the relationship, Working in different levels of relationships and Limitations and boundaries in the relationship. A trusting relationship between the nurse and the person in need of healthcare is a prerequisite for good home-based nursing care whether it is based on face-to-face encounters or remote encounters through distance-spanning technology. A trusting relationship could reduce the asymmetry of the caring relationship which could strengthen the person's position. The relationship requires conscious efforts from the nurse and a choice of level of the relationship. The trusting relationship was reciprocal and meant that the nurse had to communicate something about themself as the person needs to know who is entering the home and who is communicating through distance-spanning technology.

摘要

护士与需要护理的人之间的关怀关系被描述为护理中的一个关键概念,通过关注此人的真正需求可以促进健康和康复。本研究的目的是探索注册护士与需要居家护理的人建立关系的经验。对从事居家护理工作的护士(13名注册护士和11名社区护士)进行了个人访谈。采用主题内容分析法对转录的访谈进行分析,得出了主要主题“良好的护理建立在信任关系之上”以及五个子主题,即“在居家护理中建立关系”“有意识的努力维持关系”“互惠是关系中的一项要求”“在不同层次的关系中工作”以及“关系中的限制和边界”。护士与需要医疗护理的人之间的信任关系是良好居家护理的先决条件,无论这种关系是基于面对面接触还是通过远程技术进行远程接触。信任关系可以减少关怀关系中的不对称性,这可以增强此人的地位。这种关系需要护士付出有意识的努力,并选择关系的层次。信任关系是相互的,这意味着护士必须展现一些自身的情况,因为此人需要知道进入家中的是谁以及通过远程技术进行交流的是谁。

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