Daul Patricia, Grisanti Joseph
Buffalo Infusion Center, Amherst, NY, USA.
Bull NYU Hosp Jt Dis. 2009;67(2):236-42.
The major objectives in treating patients with rheumatoid arthritis are managing the symptoms of disease and preserving joint structure, with the ultimate goal of disease remission. Several independent studies have shown that treatment decisions driven by quantitative rather than subjective monitoring of disease activity result in significantly improved patient outcomes. Various assessment tools are available that measure both clinical and patient-reported outcomes. While some measurement tools may be more appropriate for use in clinical trials, several have been developed that are simple and practical to use, even in a busy clinic. As pivotal members of the multidisciplinary rheumatology healthcare provider team, the nurse and the rheumatologist play key roles in managing a patient's progress by closely monitoring their response to treatment. Here, we discuss optimal disease management founded on a multidisciplinary approach and provide an overview of some key measures for assessing patient response to treatment.
治疗类风湿性关节炎患者的主要目标是控制疾病症状并保留关节结构,最终目标是实现疾病缓解。多项独立研究表明,由对疾病活动的定量监测而非主观监测驱动的治疗决策可显著改善患者预后。有多种评估工具可用于衡量临床和患者报告的结果。虽然有些测量工具可能更适合用于临床试验,但也已开发出一些即使在繁忙的诊所也易于使用且实用的工具。作为多学科风湿病医疗保健团队的关键成员,护士和风湿病学家通过密切监测患者对治疗的反应,在管理患者病情进展方面发挥着关键作用。在此,我们讨论基于多学科方法的最佳疾病管理,并概述一些评估患者对治疗反应的关键措施。