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小鼠肝脏中δ1-四氢大麻酚的二取代和三取代羟基及酮代谢物的鉴定

Identification of di- and tri-substituted hydroxy and ketone metabolites of delta1-tetrahydrocannabinol in mouse liver.

作者信息

Harvey D J, Martin B R, Paton W D

出版信息

J Pharm Pharmacol. 1977 Aug;29(8):482-6. doi: 10.1111/j.2042-7158.1977.tb11373.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.2042-7158.1977.tb11373.x
PMID:19597
Abstract

In vivo liver metabolites of delta1-tetrahydrocannabinol (delta1-THC) were examined with a gas chromatograph--mass spectrometer--computer system as trimethylsilyl (TMS), [2H9]TMS and methyloxime-TMS derivatives. In addition to the reported monohydroxy, acid, and hydroxyacid metabolites, the following multiply substituted metabolites were identified: 2'',7-, 3'', 7-, and 6beta,7-dihydroxy-delta1-THC; 2'',6alpha,7-, and 3'',6alpha,7-trihydroxy-delta1-THC; 2''-, 3''-, and 7-hydroxy-6-oxo-delta1-THC, and 2'',7- and 3'',7-dihydroxy-6-oxo-delta1-THC. The ketones and hydroxyacids were reduced to common alcohols with lithium aluminium deuteride and the number of deuterium atoms in the product was used to distinguish the metabolic alcohols from those produced by reduction.

摘要

利用气相色谱-质谱-计算机系统,将δ1-四氢大麻酚(δ1-THC)的体内肝脏代谢产物作为三甲基硅烷基(TMS)、[2H9]TMS和甲基肟-TMS衍生物进行检测。除了已报道的单羟基、酸和羟基酸代谢产物外,还鉴定出以下多重取代代谢产物:2'',7-、3'',7-和6β,7-二羟基-δ1-THC;2'',6α,7-和3'',6α,7-三羟基-δ1-THC;2''-、3''-和7-羟基-6-氧代-δ1-THC,以及2'',7-和3'',7-二羟基-6-氧代-δ1-THC。用氘代氢化铝锂将酮和羟基酸还原为常见的醇,并利用产物中氘原子的数量来区分代谢产生的醇与还原产生的醇。

相似文献

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Identification of di- and tri-substituted hydroxy and ketone metabolites of delta1-tetrahydrocannabinol in mouse liver.小鼠肝脏中δ1-四氢大麻酚的二取代和三取代羟基及酮代谢物的鉴定
J Pharm Pharmacol. 1977 Aug;29(8):482-6. doi: 10.1111/j.2042-7158.1977.tb11373.x.
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引用本文的文献

1
Metabolism of n-hexyl-homologues of delta-8-tetrahydrocannabinol and delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol in the mouse.小鼠体内δ-8-四氢大麻酚和δ-9-四氢大麻酚正己基同系物的代谢
Eur J Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 1988 Jul-Sep;13(3):165-76. doi: 10.1007/BF03189936.
2
In vitro metabolism of cannabinol in rat, mouse, rabbit, guinea pig, hamster, gerbil and cat.
Eur J Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 1990 Jul-Sep;15(3):253-8. doi: 10.1007/BF03190212.
3
Metabolism of cannabidiol by the rat.
Eur J Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 1991 Oct-Dec;16(4):305-13. doi: 10.1007/BF03189976.