Wright J G, Bell D
Robert Wood Johnson Clinical Scholars' Program, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
J Pediatr Orthop. 1991 Nov-Dec;11(6):748-51. doi: 10.1097/01241398-199111000-00009.
We wished to determine values for the lumbosacral angles in children without spondylolisthesis. Eleven angles were measured on 112 consecutive standing lateral radiographs of children ranging in age from 3 to 18 years. Gender and scoliosis affected only sacral roll and the lumbosacral angle, respectively. Lumbar lordosis, lumbar index, and sacral roll all increased with age. Sagittal rotation and slip angle were negative in children without spondylolisthesis. We recommend that sagittal rotation be used to measure rotation at the lumbosacral joint and that lumbar lordosis be measured using the top of the first and the fifth lumbar vertebra.
我们希望确定无腰椎滑脱症儿童的腰骶角数值。在112张连续的3至18岁儿童站立位侧位X线片上测量了11个角度。性别和脊柱侧凸分别仅影响骶骨倾斜度和腰骶角。腰椎前凸、腰椎指数和骶骨倾斜度均随年龄增加。无腰椎滑脱症儿童的矢状面旋转和滑脱角为负值。我们建议用矢状面旋转来测量腰骶关节的旋转，并使用第一和第五腰椎椎体的上缘来测量腰椎前凸。
