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被咸水鳄(湾鳄)咬伤后行连续锁骨下臂丛神经阻滞麻醉用于前臂离断:1 例报告。

Continuous infraclavicular block for forearm amputation after being bitten by a saltwater crocodile (Crocodylus porosus): a case report.

机构信息

Department of Anesthesiology, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.

出版信息

Kaohsiung J Med Sci. 2009 Aug;25(8):455-9. doi: 10.1016/S1607-551X(09)70542-X.

DOI:10.1016/S1607-551X(09)70542-X
PMID:19605341
Abstract

Two important issues after a complete right forearm amputation are replantation and ongoing pain management. There are no reports of successful forearm replantation as a consequence of a crocodile bite. Here, we discuss our pain management in a case of complete forearm amputation after a bite from a saltwater crocodile (Crocodylus porosus), which necessitated six further operations to achieve successful replantation. Continuous infraclavicular brachial plexus block was effective for acute pain control in this case. We strongly recommend performing the block with an indwelling catheter under ultrasound guidance for higher accuracy and safety.

摘要

完全性右前臂离断伤后有两个重要问题,即再植和持续的疼痛管理。目前尚无因鳄鱼咬伤而成功再植前臂的报道。在此,我们讨论了 1 例因咸水鳄(Crocodylus porosus)咬伤导致完全性前臂离断伤后疼痛管理的病例,该病例需要进行 6 次手术才能成功再植。连续锁骨下臂丛神经阻滞在该病例中对急性疼痛控制有效。我们强烈建议在超声引导下使用留置导管进行阻滞,以提高准确性和安全性。

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本文引用的文献

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Lateral rotation of the lower extremity increases the distance between the femoral nerve and femoral artery: an ultrasonographic study.下肢外旋增加股神经与股动脉之间的距离:一项超声研究。
Kaohsiung J Med Sci. 2007 Dec;23(12):618-23. doi: 10.1016/S1607-551X(08)70060-3.
2
Ultrasound examination for the optimal head position for interscalene brachial plexus block.超声检查用于确定肌间沟臂丛神经阻滞的最佳头部位置。
Acta Anaesthesiol Taiwan. 2007 Jun;45(2):73-8.
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Ultrasound-guided regional anesthesia: current concepts and future trends.
超声引导下区域麻醉:当前概念与未来趋势。
Anesth Analg. 2007 May;104(5):1265-9, tables of contents. doi: 10.1213/01.ane.0000260614.32794.7b.
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The feasibility of surface landmark for coracoid infraclavicular brachial plexus block by ultrasonographic assessment.超声评估锁骨下喙突臂丛神经阻滞体表标志的可行性
Acta Anaesthesiol Taiwan. 2007 Mar;45(1):27-32.
5
Supraclavicular continuous peripheral nerve block in a wounded soldier: when ultrasound is the only option.一名受伤士兵的锁骨上连续周围神经阻滞:当超声是唯一选择时。
Br J Anaesth. 2006 Nov;97(5):715-7. doi: 10.1093/bja/ael218. Epub 2006 Aug 16.
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Responding to challenges in modern combat casualty care: innovative use of advanced regional anesthesia.应对现代战斗伤员护理中的挑战:先进区域麻醉的创新应用。
Pain Med. 2006 Jul-Aug;7(4):330-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1526-4637.2006.00171.x.
7
A comparison of two techniques for ultrasound guided infraclavicular block.两种超声引导下锁骨下阻滞技术的比较。
Br J Anaesth. 2006 Apr;96(4):502-7. doi: 10.1093/bja/ael024. Epub 2006 Feb 24.
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A randomized trial of ultrasound-guided brachial plexus anaesthesia in upper limb surgery.上肢手术中超声引导下臂丛神经麻醉的随机试验。
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