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[基于优先注视的正常与紊乱视觉发育]

[Normal and disordered visual development with preferential looking].

作者信息

Boergen K P, Kau T, Lorenz B, Rosenauer E

机构信息

Augenklinik der Universität München.

出版信息

Klin Monbl Augenheilkd. 1991 Aug;199(2):103-9. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1046057.

DOI:10.1055/s-2008-1046057
PMID:1960929
Abstract

Normal and disturbed development of grating acuity in preverbal infants has been studied using the Teller acuity card procedure. The results of 195 normal and 34 premature children are in good accordance with those reported in the literature. In more than 86% no interocular differences of grating acuity could be detected in these groups. On the other hand the incidence of interocular acuity differences reached 30% in 37 cases showing monolateral convergent squint. This is much higher than has been reported in current literature and may indicate that grating and Snellen acuity correlate better than expected in infants' squint amblyopia. As to the problem of monitoring early amblyopia therapy by PL, four longitudinal cases are presented.

摘要

运用泰勒视力卡程序,对学语前婴儿正常和异常的光栅视力发育情况进行了研究。195名正常儿童和34名早产儿的研究结果与文献报道相符。在这些群体中,超过86%的儿童未检测到双眼光栅视力差异。另一方面,在37例单侧内斜视病例中,双眼视力差异的发生率达到30%。这比当前文献报道的要高得多,可能表明在婴儿斜视性弱视中,光栅视力和斯内伦视力的相关性比预期更好。关于通过PL监测早期弱视治疗的问题,本文展示了4个纵向病例。

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