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低位直肠癌无症状孤立尾骨转移。

Asymptomatic isolated coccygeal metastasis in low rectal carcinoma.

机构信息

Department of Colorectal Surgery, Northern General Hospital, Herries Road, Sheffield, S5 7AU, UK.

出版信息

Tech Coloproctol. 2011 Sep;15(3):349-51. doi: 10.1007/s10151-009-0508-0. Epub 2009 Jul 16.

DOI:10.1007/s10151-009-0508-0
PMID:19609484
Abstract

As well as being relatively rare, osseous metastases from colorectal cancer are frequently asymptomatic and represent a late manifestation of disease. We report a case of an unidentified, asymptomatic coccygeal metastasis discovered on histological processing of the resection specimen from a patient with locally advanced rectal cancer treated with neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy followed by radical abdomino-perineal resection with coccygectomy. The anatomical explanation for this finding may involve passage of tumour cells via the vertebral venous plexus.

摘要

结直肠癌的骨转移不仅相对罕见,而且常常无症状,代表疾病的晚期表现。我们报告了一例局部晚期直肠癌患者的病例,该患者在接受新辅助放化疗后行根治性腹会阴切除加尾骨切除术,在对直肠肿瘤的切除标本进行组织学处理时发现了一处未识别的、无症状的尾骨转移。这种发现的解剖学解释可能涉及肿瘤细胞通过椎静脉丛转移。

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1
Asymptomatic isolated coccygeal metastasis in low rectal carcinoma.低位直肠癌无症状孤立尾骨转移。
Tech Coloproctol. 2011 Sep;15(3):349-51. doi: 10.1007/s10151-009-0508-0. Epub 2009 Jul 16.
2
[A good profile. Coccygeal metastasis].[影像表现良好。尾骨转移]
Rev Med Interne. 2000 May;21(5):458-9. doi: 10.1016/s0248-8663(00)88957-2.
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[Evaluation of progression-free survival for locally advanced rectal cancer by MRI after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy and total mesorectal excision].新辅助放化疗及全直肠系膜切除术后MRI评估局部晚期直肠癌无进展生存期
Zhonghua Zhong Liu Za Zhi. 2018 Feb 23;40(2):121-126. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253-3766.2018.02.008.
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[Metastatic rectal cancer].[转移性直肠癌]
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Isolated pancreatic metastasis from rectal cancer: a case report and review of literature.直肠癌孤立性胰腺转移:病例报告及文献复习。
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The role of tissue diagnosis prior to neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy for locally advanced rectal cancer.组织诊断在局部晚期直肠癌新辅助放化疗前的作用。
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[A Case of Resection for Metastatic Osseous Tumor from Rectal Cancer].[一例直肠癌骨转移瘤切除术病例]
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Histological grading based on poorly differentiated clusters is predictive of tumour response and clinical outcome in rectal carcinoma treated with neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy.基于低分化簇的组织学分级可预测接受新辅助放化疗的直肠癌的肿瘤反应和临床结局。
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[Lymph node metastases in ypT1/2 rectal cancer after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy : The Achilles heel of organ-preserving operative procedures?].新辅助放化疗后ypT1/2期直肠癌的淋巴结转移:保器官手术的致命弱点?
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Case Rep Surg. 2020 May 8;2020:2757625. doi: 10.1155/2020/2757625. eCollection 2020.
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Outcomes after surgery for spinal metastasis of colorectal origin: case series.结直肠源性脊柱转移瘤手术后的结果:病例系列
Asian Spine J. 2014 Jun;8(3):267-72. doi: 10.4184/asj.2014.8.3.267. Epub 2014 Jun 9.

本文引用的文献

1
Evidence of the oncologic superiority of cylindrical abdominoperineal excision for low rectal cancer.柱状腹会阴联合切除术治疗低位直肠癌的肿瘤学优势证据。
J Clin Oncol. 2008 Jul 20;26(21):3517-22. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2007.14.5961. Epub 2008 Jun 9.
2
Changing patterns of recurrence after treatment for colorectal cancer.结直肠癌治疗后复发模式的变化
Int J Colorectal Dis. 2007 Oct;22(10):1223-31. doi: 10.1007/s00384-007-0306-y. Epub 2007 Mar 29.
3
Extended abdominoperineal resection with gluteus maximus flap reconstruction of the pelvic floor for rectal cancer.
扩大经腹会阴切除术联合臀大肌皮瓣重建盆底治疗直肠癌
Br J Surg. 2007 Feb;94(2):232-8. doi: 10.1002/bjs.5489.
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The craniospinal venous system.颅脊髓静脉系统。
Eur Neurol. 2006;56(2):136-8. doi: 10.1159/000095706. Epub 2006 Sep 8.
5
Changing patterns of bone and brain metastases in patients with colorectal cancer.结直肠癌患者骨转移和脑转移模式的变化
Clin Colorectal Cancer. 2005 Jul;5(2):108-13. doi: 10.3816/ccc.2005.n.022.
6
Colon cancer survival rates with the new American Joint Committee on Cancer sixth edition staging.采用美国癌症联合委员会第六版分期标准的结肠癌生存率。
J Natl Cancer Inst. 2004 Oct 6;96(19):1420-5. doi: 10.1093/jnci/djh275.
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Skeletal metastases in colorectal carcinomas: a Saskatchewan profile.结直肠癌的骨转移:萨斯喀彻温省概况
Dis Colon Rectum. 1999 Dec;42(12):1592-7. doi: 10.1007/BF02236213.
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Bone metastasis from colorectal cancer in autopsy cases.尸检病例中结直肠癌的骨转移
J Gastroenterol. 1995 Oct;30(5):615-8. doi: 10.1007/BF02367787.
9
Metastatic inefficiency: the scientific basis for resection of liver metastases from colorectal cancer.转移低效率:结直肠癌肝转移灶切除的科学依据
J Surg Oncol Suppl. 1993;3:158-60. doi: 10.1002/jso.2930530541.
10
Metastatic patterns in patients with carcinomas of the lower esophagus and upper rectum.食管下段和直肠上段癌患者的转移模式。
Invasion Metastasis. 1984;4(1):47-60.